Religious Liberty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Strict Liberty - Essay Example Equity Antonin Scalia contradicted in the given case expressing that the Act’s expressed reason that is â€Å"protecting scholarly freedom† remained to be a genuine common reason. In other sense, Justice Scalia accepted that the considered scholarly opportunity likewise included inside its ambit the students’ option to be presented to strict perspectives and teaching. The dominant part sentiment appears to be more to be in consonance with the Supreme Court understanding of the Establishment Clause in an authentic setting. In the light of Engel v. Vitale (1962) choice, one might say that the incorporation of such messages, creeds, practices and hypotheses in the school educational programs that clung to a particular religion added up to an infringement of the Establishment Clause. In any case, in the event that one contemplates the decision in Zorach v. Clauson (1952), one might say that the Supreme Court could have changed its decision by leaving the investigation of creationism in Public Schools as a discretionary decision, subject to the assessments and contemplations of the particular understudies. The decision in Lemon v. Kurtzman (1971) additionally bolsters the Edwards administering, as teaching of strict courses at state costs added up to a trap between the state and the religion. In addition, in an authentic setting, the United States Cons titution has consistently been unwilling to Fundamentalist perspectives strong of strict peculiarity and in opposition to a liberal logical

Case study - company's strategy Research Proposal

Contextual investigation - organization's system - Research Proposal Example The business data that Mercury is utilizing is awfully old to be of any utilization to the organization. A market report refers to expanding buyer certainty as the worldwide economy kept on rising up out of the post-9/11 downturn (A $500 million open door in womans better clothing, 2004). Today, monetary markets all through the world are experiencing seizures as practically everybody thinks about what the future will bring, regardless of whether it will be a remedial downturn or full wretchedness. Ellen Blake of Denbleyker Financial notes in her examination of the organization that Q4 income dropped marginally beneath desires during 4Q because of an assortment of little monetary and execution shocks. The executives seems to have a decent handle on these issues now, and we accept that the stock is a decent incentive at these costs as Denbleyker Financial raised its evaluation of Mercury stock to Purchase in January 2008. Mercury doesn't present a danger to Nike and Adidas since it just include 9 percent of the worldwide market; hence, it won't be viewed by greater contenders so it is allowed to outline its own course. Be that as it may, it has not yet accomplished a twofold digit portion of the worldwide market among grown-ups. The move should concentrate on the tween showcase †the individuals who have guardians purchase shoes for them now, and who later will purchase their own. This market portion when taken minded of can be a strong base of clients in the long haul. 1. Proceed with current promoting endeavors to grown-up business sectors and keep up current piece of the overall industry, be that as it may, because of downturn, showcasing strategies ought to be made. Protecting current piece of the overall industry likewise will safeguard the upward pattern in absolute deals. The third option is the decision which is proceeding with current grown-up concentrate to â€Å"tween â€Å"and adolescent markets. This is upheld by an enormous report demonstrating that outside of school hours, every week individuals between the ages of 13 and 24 go through 16.7 hours online †¦ 13.6 hours observing

Nuclear Waste Disposal Essay -- Nuclear Waste Disposal Environmental E

Atomic Waste Disposal For in the course of the last 50 years, the creation and endeavor of atomic innovation has spread into numerous regions of the present current society and influences every person somehow. Atomic innovation has gotten applicable in zones of the headway of vitality creation, national resistance, and furthermore the restorative field also. However, alongside the utilization of atomic innovation comes an additional weight: atomic waste. As characterized, â€Å"Nuclear squander is the kind of waste that outcomes from the utilization and creation of atomic materials. As atomic materials are created and go through, one result of the procedure is a lot of risky substance elements.† to put it plainly, atomic squanders are produced from spent atomic fuel, disassembled weapons, and different items which many incorporate the most perilous synthetic component, plutonium. As atomic vitality is being an increasingly solid source, we should figure out how to appropriately discard it simply li ke some other vitality squander. The most significant plan thing that we should consider away of atomic waste lies in the protecting of its radiation. Right now, atomic waste is put away in uniquely structured, water-filled bowls or dry containers at business power reactor locales or at one away-from-reactor storerooms in 43 distinct states.. Be that as it may, as these are just transitory, The Bush Administration and the U.S Department of Energy have proposed a plan for a perpetual waste removal which will put steel canisters containing the spent fuel to be put away inside other steel canisters and covered on a level plane in chambers 300 meters underneath the earth’s surface. In February of 2002, President Bush picked the site of Yucca Mountain (90 miles northwest of Las Vegas, Nevada) as the spot to... ...ng techniques to take care of this issue. Ideally endeavors will be fruitful and the world will have one less concern in its effectively enormous human waste removal difficulty. Works Cited 1. Nuclear Issues Briefing Paper 49. â€Å"International Nuclear Waste Disposal Concepts.† http://www.uic.com.au/nip49.htm. 2/3/2005 2. â€Å"Nuclear Waste: Storage and Disposal Methods.† http://www.etsu.edu/composing/3120f99/zctb3/nuclear2.htm 3. Natural Resources Defense Council. â€Å"EPA loses Yucca Mountain court case.† http://www.nrdc.org/bushrecord/articles/br_1688.asp?t=t 4. Environmental Media Services. â€Å"Yucca Mountain Nuclear Waste Storage and Transport.† http://www.ems.org/atomic/yucca_mountain.html 5. Brongers, Michiel P.H. â€Å"Nuclear Waste Storage.† Chem.480, April 6, 2002, www.utm.edu/divisions/artsci/science/NUwaste.htm

Essay example --

Report on copper ‘Copper is an item that gauges the beat of the worldwide economy’ (Tutor2u, 2012). The highlights of this metal is the motivation behind why it is requested so exceptionally around the globe, which is the motivation behind why â€Å"copper is the third most broadly utilized metal in the world† (investopedia, 2013). What makes Copper so unique in relation to different metals? Right off the bat, unadulterated copper is flexible which implies it can without much of a stretch be extended and molded into various structures. Besides, the logical components of copper make it exceptionally conductive in warmth and power than some other metal, aside from silver which is multiple times progressively costly. Thirdly, it is 100% recyclable. Did you know 80% of copper at any point mined is still being used today? Fourthly, it is profoundly alloyable. Finally, it is one of three metals that has its own one of a kind shading other than silver or dark. In the present market coppe r is utilized in an assortment of ways because of its particular. 5% of copper creation is utilized in joining with different metals to frame composites, for example, metal and bronze. 15% is utilized in modern hardware, since coppers predominant conductivity improves the electrical vitality proficiency of engine driven frameworks. 20% is utilized in material and plumbing in light of the fact that the life expectancy of copper is assessed to be 100 years before significant deformities in the material begin to happen. In conclusion, the staying 60% of copper is utilized in electrical wires and the motivation behind why such an immense extent is utilized in electrical wires is on the grounds that there are no nearby substitutes for copper. Aluminum wiring is similarly estimated, yet is risky and can light fires and silver is a somewhat better channel of power; anyway it is excessively costly (visual entrepreneur, 2013). In this report I will cover the gracefully and request of copper and how it a... ...e measures of copper (prophet mining, 2013). Copper is a case of a decent that has low value flexibility of interest, which implies that an adjustment in cost would lead littler change popular. The explanation behind this is on the grounds that there is an absence of close substitutes in the market. For certain items that utilization copper segments can be fill in for aluminum or plastic; nonetheless, the expenses and defers associated with exchanging between substitute products aren’t justified, despite all the trouble here and there (copper contributing news). Copper is utilized in a wide range of courses in certain utilizations it would be a need an in others it would be an extravagance. For instance in some pipes cases you would have the option to utilize adaptable plastic channels, which is less expensive to utilize, be that as it may on the off chance that you decide not to, at that point copper would be regarded an extravagance item. Then again, in some pipes cases you must choose the option to utilize copper pipes. Article model - Report on copper ‘Copper is a ware that quantifies the beat of the worldwide economy’ (Tutor2u, 2012). The highlights of this metal is the motivation behind why it is requested so profoundly around the globe, which is the motivation behind why â€Å"copper is the third most generally utilized metal in the world† (investopedia, 2013). What makes Copper so not quite the same as different metals? Right off the bat, unadulterated copper is bendable which implies it can without much of a stretch be extended and molded into various structures. Also, the logical components of copper make it exceptionally conductive in warmth and power than some other metal, aside from silver which is multiple times increasingly costly. Thirdly, it is 100% recyclable. Did you know 80% of copper at any point mined is still being used today? Fourthly, it is profoundly alloyable. Ultimately, it is one of three metals that has its own exceptional shading other than silver or dim. In the present market copper is utilized in an assortment of ways because of its detail. 5% of copper creation is utilized in joining with different metals to frame compounds, for example, metal and bronze. 15% is utilized in modern hardware, since coppers unrivaled conductivity improves the electrical vitality proficiency of engine driven frameworks. 20% is utilized in material and plumbing on the grounds that the life expectancy of copper is assessed to be 100 years before significant deformities in the material begin to happen. Ultimately, the staying 60% of copper is utilized in electrical wires and the motivation behind why such an immense extent is utilized in electrical wires is on the grounds that there are no nearby substitutes for copper. Aluminum wiring is similarly estimated, yet is perilous and can light fires and silver is a somewhat better conduit of power; anyway it is excessively costly (visual entrepreneur, 2013). In this report I will cover the flexibly and request of copper and how it a... ...e measures of copper (prophet mining, 2013). Copper is a case of a decent that has low value flexibility of interest, which implies that an adjustment in cost would lead littler change sought after. The explanation behind this is on the grounds that there is an absence of close substitutes in the market. For certain items that utilization copper segments can be fill in for aluminum or plastic; in any case, the expenses and postpones engaged with exchanging between substitute products aren’t justified, despite all the trouble once in a while (copper contributing news). Copper is utilized in a wide range of courses in certain utilizations it would be a need an in others it would be an extravagance. For instance in some pipes cases you would have the option to utilize adaptable plastic channels, which is less expensive to utilize, be that as it may in the event that you decide not to, at that point copper would be regarded an extravagance item. Then again, in some pipes cases you must choose the option to utilize copper pipes.

Dr. Pepper

Dr. Pepper is a soda pop showcased as having a one of a kind flavor. The beverage was made during the 1880s by Charles Alderton of Waco, Texas and first served around 1885. Dr Pepper was first broadly promoted in the United States in 1904, and is presently additionally sold in Europe, Asia, Canada, Mexico, Australia, New Zealand (as an imported drink).Described the flavor of Dr Pepper as unique, saying, â€Å"I've constantly kept up you can't mention to anybody what Dr Pepper suggests a flavor like since it's so extraordinary. It is anything but an apple, it is anything but an orange, it is anything but a strawberry, it is anything but a root lager, it's not by any means a cola. It's an alternate sort of drink with a one of a kind taste all its own.†Target MarketHis area depicts the clients you are focusing on. It characterizes their segment profile (e.g., age, sexual orientation), psychographic profile (e.g., their inclinations) and their exact needs and needs as they identif y with the items or potentially benefits you offer.Unique Selling Proposition (USP)Having a solid exceptional selling recommendation (USP) is of basic significance as it recognizes your organization from rivals. The sign of a few incredible organizations is their USP. For instance, FedEx’s USP of â€Å"When it totally, decidedly must be there overnight† is notable and resounds emphatically with clients who want dependability and snappy delivery.Pricing and Positioning StrategyYour valuing and situating technique must be adjusted. For instance, in the event that you need your organization to be known as the head brand in your industry, having too low a cost may discourage clients from buying. In this area of your showcasing plan, detail the situating you want and how your valuing will bolster it.Promotions StrategyThe advancements segment is one of the most significant segments of yourâ marketing plan and subtleties how you will arrive at new clients. There are various limited time strategies, for example, TV promotions, expo showcasing, official statements, web based publicizing, and occasion advertising. In this area of your advertising plan, think about every one of these other options and choose which ones will most viably permit you to arrive at your objective customers.Online Marketing StrategyLike it or not, most clients go online nowadays to discover and additionally audit new items as well as administrations to buy. In that capacity, having the privilege web based showcasing system can assist you with making sure about new clients and addition serious advantage.SLIDE Pepper DietDr. Pepper's most recent item is a â€Å"it's not for women† soft drink called Dr Pepper Ten. The item, dissimilar to zero-calorie diet soft drinks, has 10 â€Å"manly† calories, as appeared in its advertisements including a metallic dark can. Its intended interest group is more youthful guys whom the creators of Dr Pepper accept are killed by zero-c alorie diet soft drinks however are as yet worried about caloric admission.

Top 10 Communication Tips 2011 #9 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Top 10 Communication Tips 2011 â€" #9 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog This is the ninth entry in our “Top 10? list for you to consider when communicating with our office and applying. Number 9 â€" Attend an information session or recruitment event. While I realize not everyone can make it to New York, if you can the best way to obtain information is to attend an information session.   If you live nearby or are visiting New York this is probably the best way to learn about our programs and how to put together a competitive application.   Due to the large number of visitors and our small staff we are unable to arrange walk in appointments.   You are always welcome to visit and someone will assist you, however we are rarely able to provide extensive individual counseling appointments. If you would like to attend an information session, which are held every Monday at 6pm and every Friday at 12pm excluding holidays, it is best to send an email to sipa_admission@columbia.edu and we will respond with a confirmation message and directions. We also attend recruitment events in the U.S. and abroad.   You can view our fall 2011 recruitment schedule by clicking here.

Study on a Critical Analysis on Wal-Marts Failure in Germany - Free Essay Example

A Report of A STUDY ON A CRITICAL ANALYSIS ON WAL-MART’S FAILURE IN GERMANY. Submitted to the Teesside University For fulfillment of the Assignment on Cross-Culture Management By MIDHUN JOSE Student Number: J9185582 Abstract Wal-Mart, the biggest retailer in the world, started its globalization with nine countries in Asia, Europe and South America. With its attempt to penetrate hypermarket culture in every country which it enters, many severe problems come into picture. In 1997 Wal-Mart continued its strategy of globalization, and acquired two German retail chains for $1. 6 billion. After eight unprofitable years, Wal-Mart backed out of Germany in July 2006 and sold the entire retails outlets to Metro AG. After dominating the US market for quite a long time, Wal-Mart expanded its market to Germany in 1997. In 1997 Wal-Mart continued its strategy of globalization, and acquired two German retail chains for $1. 6 billion. After eight unprofitable years, Wal-Mart backed out of Germany in July 2006 and sold the entire retails outlets to Metro AG. The Essay examines why Wall-mart was a big failure in its international operations in Germany on a Cross-culture perspective. Inadaptability and ignorance of local culture can become a big problem in global business, even for a Corporate giant like Wal-Mart with proven success formulas. Being number one in the United States does not always guarantee for being number one elsewhere in the world. It is very important to understand the pulse of the local market and culture of the clients exactly and should make strategies accordingly and exactly that is where Wal-Mart went wrong in Germany. COMPANY PROFILE Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. s the largest retailer in the world, the world’s second-largest company and the nation’s largest nongovernmental employer. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. operates retail stores in various retailing formats in all 50 states in the United States. The Companys mass merchandising operations serve its customers primarily through the operation of three segments. The Wal-Mart Stores segment includes its discount stores, Supercenters, and Neighborhood Markets in the United States. The Sam’s club segment includes the warehouse membership clubs in the United States. The Companys subsidiary, McLane Company, Inc. provides products and distribution services to retail industry and institutional foodservice customers. Wal-Mart serves customers and members more than 200 million times per week at more than 8,416 retail units under 53 different banners in 15 countries. With fiscal year 2010 sales of $405 billion, Wal-Mart employs more than 2. 1 million associates worldwide. Nearly 75% of its stores are in the United States (â€Å"Wal-Mart International Operations†, 2004), but Wal-Mart is expanding internationally. The Group is engaged in the operations of retail stores located in all 50 states of the United States, Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Japan, Puerto Rico a nd the United Kingdom, Central America, Chile, Mexico,India and China Wal-Mart’s entry and operation in Germany Wal-Mart’s initial entry into German market was through the acquisitions of renowned 21 store Wertkauf chain for an estimated $1. 04 billion in December 1997. It was followed one year later by the acquisition of In-terspar’s 74 hypermarkets from Spar Handels AG, the German unit of the French Intermarche Group , for â‚ ¬560 million. Thus Wal-Mart immediately became the country’s fourth biggest operator of hypermarkets. However, with a turnover of around â‚ ¬2. 9 billion, and a stagnating market share of just 1. 1 per cent, the US giant still was a negligible one in the German retail market. Even worse, with estimated accumulated losses of more than â‚ ¬ 1 billion, it is literally drowning in red ink although, according to Wal-Mart Germany’s CEO, Kay Hafner, its non food assortment, which accounts for around 50 per cent of its r evenues, is profitable.. Instead of expanding its network of stores by 50 units by early 2001, as originally planned, the company has been forced to close two big outlets, while at the same time it was only able to fully remodel three locations into its flagship Super center format. Due to its problems the company also had to lay off around 1. 000 staff. On July 2006,Wal-Mart announced its official defeat in Germany and would sell its 85 German stores to the rival supermarket chain Metro and would book a pre-tax loss of about $1 billion (? 536million) on the failed venture. A Critical Analysis of Reasons for Wal-Mart’s failure in Germany: There were several factors that contributed to Germany’s unsuccessful business ride. Amazing management blunders have plagued Wal-Mart’s German operation from the very start.. Wal-Mart’s major mistakes on the German market may be summarized as follows. †¢ Cultural Insensitivity was the major reason of failure †¢ Entry to German market by acquisition strategy, †¢ Failure to deliver on its legendary â€Å"every-day low prices† and â€Å"excellent service† value proposition. Bad Publicity about the company due to breaking of some prevailing German law and regulations. In January 1997, Wal-Mart had first entry in Europe market with the acquisition of Wertkauf hypermarkets in Germany. Later in that year, Wal-Mart also acquired Interspar, another German hypermarket chain.. While its first move – the 1997 takeover of the 21 Wertkaufstores was indeed a shrewd one, given that company’s excellent earnings, its competitive locations, and its very capable management. Wal-Mart’s 1998 follow-updeal with Spar for 74 hypermarkets was widely judged an ill-informed, ill-advised act, for several reasons: Spar is considered to be the weakest player on the German market due to its mostly run-down stores, very heterogeneous in size and format, with the majority of them located in less well-off inner-city residential areas. Wal-Mart’s cultural insensitivity led to its failure in Germany. This Study focuses only on the flaws made by the Wal-Mart in its International operations in Germany from a Cross-Cultural Management’s perspective. Wal-Mart’s failure in Germany- A Case of cultural insensitivity: Most of the Global mergers and acquisitions failed to produce any benefit for the shareholders or reduced value, which was mainly due to the lack of intercultural competence. Lack of sensitivity and understanding of language barriers, local traditions, consumer behavior, merchandising, and employment practices irreversibly damaged Wal-Mart’s image in Germany. One of the main reasons that failed Wal-Mart in Germany is when it attempted to transport the company’s unique culture and retailing concept to the new country. The top management refused to even acknowledge the differences in customer behavior and cul ture in Germany when compared to its US customers, and the top management failed to listen to the feedback from its employees. Not every new cross- border retailer can be a retail giant outer its home. The mistake of exporting its culture wholesale, rather than adapting to local market, leads Wal-Mart failed in Germany market. Wal-Mart’s ambitions to position itself profitably in European markets through Germany have been hit badly by their inability to fully understand and to adapt to the specific conditions of doing business in other countries. This exposed their obvious lack of intercultural competence and management skills. The main challenge of post-merger integration is further complicated significantly if it is in a Cross-border Merger or acquisition, with all issues frequently being compounded by a lack of language and culture bridging skills. Failure to accomplish this task satisfactorily, results in mutual distrust, de-motivation and negatively impacts the merged companies competitiveness, profits and shareholder value. This is exactly what happened to Wal-Mart Germany. Following are the main two factors that Contributed to the Wal-Mart’s unsuccessful efforts in Germany: 1)Specific Difference in German Consumer behavior and Culture in comparison with US consumers: The biggest mistake of Wal-Mart was to ignore the local culture, local buying habits and impose an American boss on its German operations. Wal-Mart stores are designed for customers who are willing to spend lot of time shopping. But in Germany, the shopping hours are shorter: Shops close by 5 PM on weekdays, and no shopping on Sundays. This meant that customers don’t have the habit of spending lots of time in a store wandering around for the things they need. Coupled with this problem, German customers do not like to be assisted by Wal-Mart’s friendly store assistants. Germans prefer to do their own search for bargains. Instead of understanding and adju sting to the culture of its clients, Wal-Mart tried to impose their Culture on to the Customers, which never worked out. Germans like to see the advertised discount products upfront without having to ask the store assistant. This implies that the discount products must be placed at the eye level. Instead Wal-Mart chose to use its US style merchandise display strategy where premium priced products are kept at eye level and discount products are kept at higher shelf or in the bottom racks. This irritated the German shoppers. Wal-Mart also got its store inventory wrong, Wal-Mart stocked its store with clothes, hardware, electronics and other non-food products were given much bigger floor space than food products, as a result more than 50% of the revenue was from non-food products. But other German retailers stock more of food products. For example for Metro, food products constitute more than 75% of the revenue. Germans prefer to bag groceries themselves into reusable carriers, or at least to pay a small fee for the avoidable sin of needing a plastic bag. German’s are introvert in nature and doesn’t like display of emotion in public, as they always care for their private personal space. Employees, like the reserved customers, didn’t care for Wal-Mart’s public displays of corporate moral such as the morning cheer. The German Customer’s even didn’t liked to be accompanied by the Cheerful employees either, as they would like to make choices by themselves. These are cultural misunderstandings as well, but one could say the cultural philosophy of Wal-Mart could not survive in the context of a German culture with a Happy Planet Index significantly higher than Americas 2)Inefficient Top Management which ignored the relevance of local Culture: It was clear that the cultural insensitivity of Wal-Mart started right at the top management. To begin with, it appointed four CEOs during its first four years of operation. The f irst head of German operations was Rob Tiarks ,an expat from the USA who did not understand Germany or its culture. He had previously supervised around 200 Supercenters in America. Not only did he not speak any German. Due to his unwillingness to learn the language ,English was soon decreed as the official company language at the management level. He also ignores the complexities and the legal framework of the German retail market, ignoring any strategic advice presented to him by former Wertkauf executives . This has resulted in the resignation of top three management executives from Wertkauf. His successors were also unsuccessful in integrating German Outlets with the Wal-Mart’s Business model and culture. Suggestions and Recommendations: Cross-border, Cross-cultural business is a challenge even for the biggest companies. Companies have to be sensitive to the local cultures and tailor their offerings to local market. To localize their offerings, Wal-Mart and other Co mpanies that are going global companies must carry out cultural assessment of the Citizens of the Country before acquisitions. All their Corporate Business and Communication strategies should be based on this cultural assessment. This will help companies measure the effectiveness of its localization efforts and make adequate changes in local strategy tactics as and when required. Considering the following steps would help Wal-Mart or any other Company while they are on lookout of Global alliance or business. 1)Political, Social, Economic and Cultural Analysis of the Country Before expanding its business operations to a new country, the Company should understand the Political, Social, Economic and cultural aspects of the Country in depth. Wal-Mart’s case, Germany was selected primarily because of a central European location and economic attractiveness of the Wertkauf acquisition. But a serious research would have shown that Germany had strong national values resistant t o change; possibly the most deeply rooted retail traditions in Western Europe. This could have avoided either Wal-Mart’s selection of the Country or the strategies it has adopted in Germany. 2)Go global and think they are local After conducting an in depth research about the prevailing trends in the customer’s Country, the Company should be ready to modify its own identity to suit itself to the cultural differences without compromising much on its Corporate Mission. This step will also force organizations to clearly define globalization goals. Wal-Mart put the company name on many German stores before being fully established. Immediately, the run down stores left an impression on consumers who formed a negative image of the Wal-Mart name. 3)Employment of Cross-Cultural Management approaches like Hampden-Turner and Trompanaars Analysis: Employement of Hofsted’s Culture Dimensions or HTT Analysis will help Companies in understanding the minute cultural differen ces between the countries. For example, Communitarianism over Individualism Germans degree of communitarianism is on the higher side mainly because Germans prefer participating on a team. Most Germans see business as a group of related persons working together. But, most of Americans see their company as a set of functions, tasks, people, machines and payments in which individuals compete. This difference in Cultural dimensions between the 2 countries has resulted in inside management conflict among the employees, which also resulted in resignation of efficient German executives from Wal-Mart post integration. Understanding the cultural dimensions of a Country through proven Cross-Culture models will always help a company to formulate a specific approach that will encourage team spirit and joy among the Global Team. 4)Continuous Updation of Strategies to successfully withstand the local competition It is very important for a Global firm to continuously analyse the impact of th eir various strategies on the local market. Understand the shortfalls, and modify it in such a way as to cater the local market in a much better way than the competitors. It is always better to scrutinize the strategies adopted by them with a panel of Local experts, as they will be having a better picture about the local consuming behavior and culture. Perceptions do matter a lot, So a surveys to find the customer’s perception about the company will also help them to change their strategies accordingly. Conclusion: Even though Wall-Mart was the Biggest of the companies, while going Global understanding the culture of customers, employees of the new Country is very critical for the success. The achievement in the U. S. market cannot always guarantee that Wal-Mart will also success in anywhere else. Companies need to understand the local culture in order to capitalize on the local market. The lessons learned from Wal-Mart’s experience in Germany, can be applied by other retailers who are planning to go global for expanding its market. . If the worlds largest retailer had taken the time to analyze the German mindset, it could have avoided a very painful lesson when Germans rejected Wal-Marts American-style which was highly successful in home country. References: Books: Trompenaars, Fons (2000) Riding the waves of culture : understanding cultural diversity in business, London : Nicholas Brealey. Schneider, Susan C (2003) Managing across cultures, 2nd ed, Harlow : Financial Times Prentice Hall Websites: 1) https://Wal-Martstores. com/AboutUs 2) https://business. timesonline. co. uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/retailing/article694345. ece https://www. geert-hofstede. com/hofstede_germany. shtml 3) https://www. iwim. uni-bremen. de/publikationen/pdf/w024. pdf 4) https://walmartwatch. om/international/country/germany NewsPapers: 1)Times Online (2006) â€Å"Wal-Mart pulls out of Germany at cost of $1bn†, 2006 July 29th (https://business. timesonline. co. uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/retailing/article694345. ece) 2) The Atlantic Times â€Å"This Is Not America. Why Wal-Mart left Germany†, September2006th (https://www. atlantictimes. com/archive_detail. php? recordID=615) 3) The NewYork Times â€Å"Wal-Mart Finds That Its Formula Doesn’t Fit Every Culture† 2006 August 2nd (https://www. nytimes. com/2006/08/02/business/worldbusiness/02walmart. html)

How Differences Caused The Civil War - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 490 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/05/17 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Civil War Essay War Essay Did you like this example? Can you imagine going to war because of a disagreement that could not be solved in any other way? Sometimes disagreements are so intense or significant that the two sides cant solve the problem without violence. The United States of America (US) has been in wars many times before. However the only time that the US has been in a war against itself was because of a conflict was the Civil War. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "How Differences Caused The Civil War" essay for you Create order In the late 1860s the Southern states began to secede from the original US to make their own country because they couldnt agree on certain laws. Overall 11 states seceded from the Union. The first was South Carolina. Once the Southern states left, the war began. SOUTH The Southern states were also known as the Confederacy after they left the original US. The Southern states made their money by planting and selling crops. Soil in the south was very fertile and good for planting. The most valuable crops were tobacco and cotton. They grew their crops on plantations and they needed slave labor to do all of the hard work. Almost 80% of all slaves in the south worked on farms. The slaves were very important to the Confederacy because of all of the hard work that they did. NORTH The North, also known as the Union, was one of the two countries during the American Civil War. The North had a lot of factories, not farms. In the factories they made textiles, leather goods and weapons. The North had no reason to use slaves like the south did because of the Norths economy. In addition, the Union did not believe in slaves like the south did. Those living in the North thought slavery was evil and wrong. CAUSES Slavery is the overall main reason there was a war. The south relied on the slavery for all of the farming that the south needed. The north spent their days working in factories without slaves in their place. The differences between using slaves and not using slaves were so significant that they had to go to war because they couldnt agree. One of the other causes of the Civil War was states rights. The south was mad about how much power the Federal government had versus how much power or rights the states had. Also the South was against Abraham Lincoln, the 16th president. During his election he wasnt even on 10 of the Southern ballots. The effect of all of the differences between the North and South was war. The Civil War lasted four years, 1861 to 1865. Jefferson Davis was the President of the Confederacy and Robert E. Lee was the general of the Confederacy during the war. Ulysses S. Grant was the general of the Union. The first battle was fought at Fort Sumter in South Carolina In April 1861. Four years later at Appomattox Court House in Virginia General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant. The North had won!

Birth Control And Reproductive Rights - 1513 Words

In the early 1900 s Margaret Sanger revolutionized the lives of women forever by securing the rights of women to control their own fertility and the rights of a child to be wanted. Today we take birth control for granted and it is indeed a right that we give little or no thought too therefore It is difficult to imagine Sangers struggle to introduce birth control and reproductive rights in the U.S.A as being fraught with controversy and causing her to be pursued as a criminal. The Comstock Act of 1873 meant that by simply providing any information on birth control a person was breaking the law and risked arrest. This essay aims to show the significance of Margaret Sangers contribution to nursing, how she created change in the United states as a whole as well as in the nursing profession and the lasting legacy she has left to nursing. When she received her first major honor, the Medal of Achievement off the American Women s Association in 1931, the citation recognized that she fought a battle single handed .. . a pioneer of pioneers ( Holt, Rinehart Winston cited in Wardell, D 1980). Starting her crusade in 1912 Margaret Sanger created the kind of change that one would often only see once in a lifetime, the type of change that was so significant that it changed the lives of not only many in her own lifetime but the lives of millions in future generations. The Comstock Act of 1873 was without doubt the largest obstacle she would encounter during her reproductiveShow MoreRelatedMandated Coverage For Birth Control On Health Insurance Plans957 Words   |  4 Pagesrestrictions are implemented on reproductive care. In 2014 there was a heated debate on whether there should be a mandated coverage for birth control on health insurance plans. According to a survey by the University of Michigan Health System, 69% of adults in the United States support this requirement in health insurance plans and the people who oppose this requirement is less than 10%. There have been other laws made by states recently that are affecting birth control and abortions. For example, aRead M oreBirth Control Essay927 Words   |  4 PagesBirth Control Over the Counter Birth control has been the topic of discussion lately. Individuals have been debating if birth control should be able to be received over the counter. That is up to the Food and Drug Administration because they are the ones who have to approve or disapprove. Drug companies and law makers should work together to change the rules and allow woman and teenage girls to have more easily acces to acquire birth control. Making birth control over the counter will be helpfulRead MoreThe Struggle For Improving Reproductive Rights1279 Words   |  6 Pages Her Body, Her Rights Throughout American history, women have faced many challenges to earn equal rights in almost all aspects of life. Although changes have been made, today there are still battle to be won. One of these issues is the struggle for improving reproductive rights. Women are often judged for their maternal decisions, whether that is in choosing surrogacy, abortion, and even those who choose different forms of contraception. Over the years, Planned Parenthood and other health servicesRead MoreReproductive Rights : Women s Fight For Control1485 Words   |  6 PagesReproductive Rights: Women’s Fight for Control Women having been fighting for equal rights for many years. Because of our genitalia, we will be paid less, we will be judged more, and we will have to fight to protect our basic human rights. Most women are born with the amazing ability to carry life; this is a blessing and a curse. Because of this ability, some people believe that a woman’s body is not completely her own, but that the government has rights to that body as well. We have been fightingRead MoreAnalysis Of Abortion By Jennifer Davis1137 Words   |  5 PagesHailey Vadnais Women Left Behind by the Reproductive Rights Movement Two feminist readings, â€Å"Abortion† by Jennifer Saul and â€Å"Racism, Birth Control, and Reproductive Rights† by Angela Davis, both cover the important feminist topics of abortion and reproductive rights, but in different ways. Though very alike, the pieces are different in important ways, as they both bring ideas to the table that work in tandem with each other, as I will discuss below. In this paper, I will cover the differenceRead MoreKilling The Black Body By Dorothy Roberts1347 Words   |  6 Pagesdescribes the history of African-American women and the dehumanizing attempts to control their reproductive lives. Beginning with slavery, to the early beginning of birth control policy, to the sterilization abuse of Black women during the 1960s and 1970s, continuing with the current campaign to inject Norplant and Depo-Provera along with welfare mothers, Roberts argues that the systematic, institutionalized denial of reproductive freedom has uniquely marked Black women’s history in America. Roberts attemptsRead MoreAbortion : A Choice And A Part Of Reproductive Justice776 Words   |  4 PagesIn history, women have demanded for women’s rights on numerous occasions whether it was for their voting rights, fair treatment in the workplace and more. Reproductive freedom is talked about in â€Å"How It All Began: I Have Had an Abortion† and â€Å"What is Reproductive Justice?† by Loretta Ross. These articles discuss abortion as a choice and a part of reproductive justice. â€Å"How It All Began: I Have Had an Abortion† talks about abortion in a direct way by talking about anti-abortion law and Project 218Read MorePersuasive Essay On Abortion1575 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"In her own case, Ms. Brenneman said she was a 21-year-old junior at Harvard when her birth control failed and she had an abortion. ‘It allowed me to choose when to become a mother,’ she said. ‘As a mother now, I know I was correct at 21†¦ I didn’t have a college degree†¦ I didn’t have an income. I didn’t have a marriage. I didn’t have anything a child needs. And I didn’t want it† (Liptak, 2016). Brenneman, among the 24% of women who will undergo an abortion during their lifetime by the age of 45Read MoreSexual And Reproductive Rights : Human Rights1559 Words   |  7 PagesOctober 18, 2017 Essay #1 Sexual and Reproductive Rights Sexual and Reproductive Rights is Human rights combined with sexuality and reproduction. The lack of support in Sexual and Reproductive rights has cause maternal deaths and unintended pregnancies. The government has been supporting Sexual and Reproductive Rights for many years now. Over time the United States has played a big role in reproductive health and has changed the point of view for reproductive health. Civil liberties are the protectionRead MoreThe Importance Of Reproductive Rights834 Words   |  4 Pagesvarious rights movements have been fighting for what is known as reproductive rights. The term reproductive rights can be described as the rights held by women to decide the timing and spacing of their children, the right to access gynecological information, the right to access contraceptive information, the freedom to choose between various birth control methods, and the right to an abortion or termination of a pregnancy if so wanted. Within the fight for reproductive rights, the right of privacy

A Plan For A Business Plan Essay - 1571 Words

Introduction A business plan is a written document that acts as a roadmap for a start-up business. It has details on the resources and strategies that the new venture will undertake in the initial years (Chwolka Raith, 2012). The general belief is that for a company to be successful, it must begin by having a business plan. Published research papers have conflicting results on effects of a business plan for the success of start-up companies. On the one hand, some authors believe that a company that writes a business plan survives the initial five years. On the contrary, other authors believe that there is no link between business success and the original plan. Proponents of the business plan argue that it is a recipe for having a successful business (Chwolka Raith, 2009). Although the advocacy of the importance of having a plan for the business is rife, critics doubt if it is an activity worth undertaking for creating a success new venture (Bygrave et al., 2007). The researchers who subscribe to this school of thought question the importance of wasting time in planning, yet the business environment is dynamic. This essay analyses the literature on the importance of business plans in the success of start-up ventures. Literature review Debate persists in the literature of entrepreneurship on the importance of planning for the success of a venture. Delmar Shane (2003) examined how business planning affects three features of the growth of a new business. The aspects areShow MoreRelatedA Plan For A Business Plan Essay1573 Words   |  7 PagesA business plan is a written document that acts as a roadmap for a start-up business. It has details on the resources and strategies that the new venture will undertake in the initial years (Chwolka Raith, 2012). The general belief is that for a company to be successful, it must begin by having a business plan. Published research papers have conflicting results on effects of a business plan for the success of start-up companies. On the one hand, some authors believe that a company that writes aRead MoreA Plan For A Business Plan Essay1571 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction A business plan is a written document that acts as a roadmap for a start-up business. It has details on the resources and strategies that the new venture will undertake in the initial years (Chwolka Raith, 2012). The general belief is that for a company to be successful, it must begin by having a business plan. Published research papers have conflicting results on effects of a business plan for the success of start-up companies. On the one hand, some authors believe that a companyRead MoreThe Marketing Plan For The Business Plan858 Words   |  4 Pagesimportant to protect it and continue the development and positioning it in the market. Therefore, there are numerous models of communication plans, the firm should use the one they find appropriate for them. In essence communications plans have several disciplines that interrelated and in synergy would support the business plan can create an effective communication plan with results potentially beneficial to the positioning of the br and. These disciplines are: advertising, paid search, social media, customerRead MoreMarketing Plan For A Business Plan1268 Words   |  6 Pagesare invested in making this a business not creating a hobby business for the sake of brewing beer. Therefore, a written business plan is in existence. A written business plan would have been required to secure the government loan. ï‚ · A business plan should be a working document, not created and then placed in a drawer. It should remain on the desk as a reminder of the objectives and goals set forth initially and revised as the business grows and adapts. Every business owner has a goal of profitabilityRead MoreBusiness Plan For An Operating Plan Essay898 Words   |  4 PagesThe operating plan provides detailed implementation guidance designed to accomplish corporate objectives. It details who is responsible for what particular function, and when specific tasks are to be accomplished. An important part of an operating plan is the forecast of sales, production costs, inventories, and other operating costs. Operating plan is a detailed making of a plan involving a company’s goals, objectives and mission within a specified time frame. The financial plan details the financialRead MoreMarketing Plan For A Business Plan1241 Words   |  5 Pages Marketing Plan As I navigated my way through the business plan provided to me by ChopSaver, I saw that they had a clear and concise marketing plan. Currently ChopSaver is sold online and in over 9,000 U.S. retailers, including over 7,000 CVS Pharmacy locations nationwide. When asked how they market their product, ChopSaver replied, â€Å"As a brand with a unique and authentic story behind it, we utilize both social media and public relations to tell the story. The musical part of the brand lends itselfRead MoreMarketing Plan For A Business Plan1159 Words   |  5 PagesFirst Things First: Before you start tutoring, it s important to create a business plan, determine your company’s specialization and create a company image that sets you apart from the competition and attracts your target market. Draw up a Business Plan and Name Your Business: Name your tutorial business if you have not already done so. Brainstorm a list of names with the help of friends, family members and business partners. Choose a name that stands out and communicates your business’s uniqueRead MoreMarketing Plan For A Business Plan1266 Words   |  6 Pagesingredients found in coconut oil. We pride ourselves on providing a high quality product that carters to our customers’ hair management care and enables them to grow health hair.† 2) Next, create an outline for a business plan by answering the following â€Å"nine questions every business plan should answer†: 1. Who is the customer? The customer is the party that will receives or consumes my products and has the ability to choose between different products and suppliers. The customers for my products wouldRead MoreBusiness Plan1172 Words   |  5 PagesBUSINESS PLAN ENTER YOUR BUSINESS NAME Enter your name July 17, 2008 SECTION 1: THE BUSINESS PROFILE Description of My Business (Session 1): Describe your product or service. Targeted Market and Customers (Session 1): Describe your customer profile and why customers want or need your product or service. Growth Trends In This Business (Session 1): Is the market for your product or service growing or shrinking? Pricing Power (Session 1): Explain the unique qualitiesRead Morebusiness plan1299 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿The Business plan LOTUS Sun-Block Cream The Business plan could take hundreds of hours to prepare, depending on the experience and knowledge of the entrepreneur as well as the purpose it is intended to serve m It should be comprehensive enough to give any potential investor a complete picture and understanding of the new venture and will help the entrepreneur clarify his or her thinking about the business. 1. Introductory Page: 2. Executive Summary 3. Environmental and Industry Analysis A Plan For A Business Plan Essay - 1571 Words Introduction A business plan is a written document that acts as a roadmap for a start-up business. It has details on the resources and strategies that the new venture will undertake in the initial years (Chwolka Raith, 2012). The general belief is that for a company to be successful, it must begin by having a business plan. Published research papers have conflicting results on effects of a business plan for the success of start-up companies. On the one hand, some authors believe that a company that writes a business plan survives the initial five years. On the contrary, other authors believe that there is no link between business success and the original plan. Proponents of the business plan argue that it is a recipe for having a successful business (Chwolka Raith, 2009). Although the advocacy of the importance of having a plan for the business is rife, critics doubt if it is an activity worth undertaking for creating a success new venture (Bygrave et al., 2007). The researchers who subscribe to this school of thought question the importance of wasting time in planning, yet the business environment is dynamic. This essay analyses the literature on the importance of business plans in the success of start-up ventures. Literature review Debate persists in the literature of entrepreneurship on the importance of planning for the success of a venture. Delmar Shane (2003) examined how business planning affects three features of the growth of a new business. The aspects areShow MoreRelatedA Plan For A Business Plan Essay1573 Words   |  7 PagesA business plan is a written document that acts as a roadmap for a start-up business. It has details on the resources and strategies that the new venture will undertake in the initial years (Chwolka Raith, 2012). The general belief is that for a company to be successful, it must begin by having a business plan. Published research papers have conflicting results on effects of a business plan for the success of start-up companies. On the one hand, some authors believe that a company that writes aRead MoreA Plan For A Business Plan Essay1571 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction A business plan is a written document that acts as a roadmap for a start-up business. It has details on the resources and strategies that the new venture will undertake in the initial years (Chwolka Raith, 2012). The general belief is that for a company to be successful, it must begin by having a business plan. Published research papers have conflicting results on effects of a business plan for the success of start-up companies. On the one hand, some authors believe that a companyRead MoreThe Marketing Plan For The Business Plan858 Words   |  4 Pagesimportant to protect it and continue the development and positioning it in the market. Therefore, there are numerous models of communication plans, the firm should use the one they find appropriate for them. In essence communications plans have several disciplines that interrelated and in synergy would support the business plan can create an effective communication plan with results potentially beneficial to the positioning of the b rand. These disciplines are: advertising, paid search, social media, customerRead MoreMarketing Plan For A Business Plan1268 Words   |  6 Pagesare invested in making this a business not creating a hobby business for the sake of brewing beer. Therefore, a written business plan is in existence. A written business plan would have been required to secure the government loan. ï‚ · A business plan should be a working document, not created and then placed in a drawer. It should remain on the desk as a reminder of the objectives and goals set forth initially and revised as the business grows and adapts. Every business owner has a goal of profitabilityRead MoreBusiness Plan For An Operating Plan Essay898 Words   |  4 PagesThe operating plan provides detailed implementation guidance designed to accomplish corporate objectives. It details who is responsible for what particular function, and when specific tasks are to be accomplished. An important part of an operating plan is the forecast of sales, production costs, inventories, and other operating costs. Operating plan is a detailed making of a plan involving a company’s goals, objectives and mission within a specified time frame. The financial plan details the financialRead MoreMarketing Plan For A Business Plan1241 Words   |  5 Pages Marketing Plan As I navigated my way through the business plan provided to me by ChopSaver, I saw that they had a clear and concise marketing plan. Currently ChopSaver is sold online and in over 9,000 U.S. retailers, including over 7,000 CVS Pharmacy locations nationwide. When asked how they market their product, ChopSaver replied, â€Å"As a brand with a unique and authentic story behind it, we utilize both social media and public relations to tell the story. The musical part of the brand lends itselfRead MoreMarketing Plan For A Business Plan1159 Words   |  5 PagesFirst Things First: Before you start tutoring, it s important to create a business plan, determine your company’s specialization and create a company image that sets you apart from the competition and attracts your target market. Draw up a Business Plan and Name Your Business: Name your tutorial business if you have not already done so. Brainstorm a list of names with the help of friends, family members and business partners. Choose a name that stands out and communicates your business’s uniqueRead MoreMarketing Plan For A Business Plan1266 Words   |  6 Pagesingredients found in coconut oil. We pride ourselves on providing a high quality product that carters to our customers’ hair management care and enables them to grow health hair.† 2) Next, create an outline for a business plan by answering the following â€Å"nine questions every business plan should answer†: 1. Who is the customer? The customer is the party that will receives or consumes my products and has the ability to choose between different products and suppliers. The customers for my products wouldRead MoreBusiness Plan1172 Words   |  5 PagesBUSINESS PLAN ENTER YOUR BUSINESS NAME Enter your name July 17, 2008 SECTION 1: THE BUSINESS PROFILE Description of My Business (Session 1): Describe your product or service. Targeted Market and Customers (Session 1): Describe your customer profile and why customers want or need your product or service. Growth Trends In This Business (Session 1): Is the market for your product or service growing or shrinking? Pricing Power (Session 1): Explain the unique qualitiesRead Morebusiness plan1299 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿The Business plan LOTUS Sun-Block Cream The Business plan could take hundreds of hours to prepare, depending on the experience and knowledge of the entrepreneur as well as the purpose it is intended to serve m It should be comprehensive enough to give any potential investor a complete picture and understanding of the new venture and will help the entrepreneur clarify his or her thinking about the business. 1. Introductory Page: 2. Executive Summary 3. Environmental and Industry Analysis

DNA Barcoding and the BOLD Database - 1187 Words

Many technological advancements have been made since the discovery of DNA structure and its function in 1953 by James Watson and Francis Crick. Recently, scientists have developed a process called DNA barcoding. The result of DNA barcoding is a database of barcodes of species, made up of a sequence of nucleotides in specific genes. DNA barcoding is a relatively new process that isolates a section of a mitochondrial gene and amplifies it, allowing scientists to sequence the order of nucleotide bases in a certain gene, the organism’s â€Å"barcode.† The mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase 1 gene (CO1) is used for animals. It codes for a protein that is a part of the electron transport chain, which is used by every species during oxidative phosphorylation in cellular respiration. Every organism has a unique CO1 gene, but organisms that are within the same families will have more similar genes. Thus, by looking at a sequence of nucleotides in the CO1 gene, scientists can ide ntify and categorize species. Each DNA barcode is registered in the Barcode of Life Database (BOLD) under its respective species, and barcodes are being continually added to this database by scientists on the grassroots level. This allows easy and fast identification of species with no expert knowledge of the species required. The old Linnaean system of taxonomy is now outdated, replaced by this revolutionary new way to identify organisms. Today, scientists are utilizing the DNA barcoding process to answer aShow MoreRelatedDNA Barcoding Project1519 Words   |  6 PagesDNA Barcoding Project – Individual DNA Sequence Analysis Worksheet Please answer the following questions for each sample that you had sequenced: (DO NOT USE TRACK CHANGES) Sample (Sequence) Name: 08-03-MJ-A_COI_FOR.ab1 1. At what base pair (bp) does the good quality sequence start (e.g. G35)? _____C46______ Do not crop the sequence until Step 4. Highlight the first base, take a screen shot of the waveform (should be full length, not just a few bases) and paste in a screen shot of thisRead MoreDna Barcoding Using Coi For Species Identification For Conservation1573 Words   |  7 PagesDNA Barcoding using COI for Species Identification for Conservation Introduction and Literature Review The DNA Barcoding is becoming more popular in the present times due to its accuracy in the identification of different species. It has been approved to be more accurate than other taxonomic methods. The DNA Barcoding employs in the use of Polymerase Chain Reaction to magnify the COI gene. The amplified COI genes of the organisms are sequenced and compared with a known database of the organismsRead MoreDna Barcoding And Its Effects On The Malaysian Market1964 Words   |  8 Pagesutilize the DNA barcoding in the fish segment, to assess the frequency of fish mislabeling on the Malaysian market (2015). DNA barcoding tries to standardize scientific classification by using short, single DNA sequence, for example, part of the mitochondrial gene COI to distinguish between species (Larson, 2007). The process begins with extracting DNA and using primers to amplify COI regions from the DNA extracts via PCR. The sequences attained are compared to the available sequences in Bold and GenBank

Top Tips of Fahrenheit 451 Essay Topics

Top Tips of Fahrenheit 451 Essay Topics These Fahrenheit 451questions can help you to get ready for a class discussion. Let's say you pay for at least 10 orders for the length of a program. Below, you'll discover a samplepaper about Fahrenheit 451. This temperature is sufficient to ignite paper. If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Fahrenheit 451 Essay Topics For example, The Scarlet Letter is all about Christians, but that isn't necessarily a theme. The book's message has to be shared. An individual might discover that it's really hard even after reading the book a number of times. Employing essay questions is a wise way to get this done. To enforce this, firefighters burn books as a means to supervise and manage the suggestions and information that are circulated within the folks. Asking and answering questions with your students during reading is a sort of formative assessment which permits them to think past the text alongside their classmates. Alongside the topics, you'd come across loads of papers free of charge. Bradbury's society is totally unaware of the info given through books since they are prohibited. Everything a teacher should know or wants students to learn about Fahrenheit 451by Ray Bradbury can be obtained by the next links. In the book, Bradbury doesn't offer a very clear explanation of why censorship has gotten so great within this futuristic society. Thus, Bradbury appears to indicate that life depends on wisdom and awareness. People today hold conversations on Facebook and text in place of speak to one another in individual or on the telephone. They can even become addicted to technology and lose touch with the world outside of their screens. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline. Folks watch TV on their mobile phone. Fahrenheit 451 Essay Topics for Dummies Every day an increasing number of research is being found to boost our knowledge. Technology is ne of our key sources to communicate in the modern society. This technology is employed as a tool to help control the sum of thoughts and information provided. Many think they are smart and well educated since they know all they should know, they believe there's no other way. Somebody handles health. This is a very big advantage for anybody. The actual men and women highly praise our essay help site. There's, obviously, a limit on the range of pages even our finest writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but usually, we figure out how to satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. Generally, it takes as much as two hours of time to comb through dozens of sites until you discover something exciting to write about. The ideal implementation of this tool is most likely on a prelaunch test site, or while the site is still being designed. Our site is just one of the most appropriate for essay help. These topics are fantastic ones to compose your paper on. You can depend on the very best essay help online. Irrespective of student reading level, all students should have the ability to provide a Fahrenheit 451 summary without a lot of difficulty. Answer your questions writing a group of fahrenheit 451. The 30-Second Trick for Fahrenheit 451 Essay Topics Blood represents the emptiness within her life. It was completely wrong even to consider books. Burning books within this novel create fear amongst the folks. One more thing about the family, is they sit around with all the lights on in the home to talk to one another. The society remains the very same and therefore it's fascinating to observe the way the characters, the central concept, the philosophy of the book continue to be pertinent. Another benefit of our website is the quickness. Most students take pleasure in the novel.

Sarfaesi act free essay sample

The Securitization Reconstruction of Financial Assets Enforcement of Security Interest Act,2002 (SARFAESI) empowers banks [financial institutions to recover their non-performing assets without intervention of court. The Act provides 3 alternate methods for recovering of NPA namely- Securitization Asset Reconstruction Enforcement of security without intervention of court Provisions of this Act are applicable only for NPA loans with outstanding balance bove 1 lakh rupees. NPA loan accounts where the amount is less than 20% of the principal and Interest are not eligible to be dealt with under this Act. NPAs should be backed by securities charged to the bank by way of hypothecation or mortgage or assignment-security Interest by way of purchase and lease not liable for attachment under Sec 60 of CPC ,are not covered under this Act. Strengths of the Act- The Act empowers the Bank: 1 . To Issue demand notices to the defaulting borrower and guarantor,calllng upon hem to discharge their dues in full within 60 days from the date of notice. We will write a custom essay sample on Sarfaesi act or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Marketing Fundamentals for Television Commercials and Others

Question: Discuss about theMarketing Fundamentals for Television Commercials and Others. Answer: Introduction The assignment deals with the marketing fundamentals. In this assignment, marketing concepts will be explained in regards to personal interest in joining the Qantas airways. It is one of recognised airline brand in Australia. Concepts and process within Marketing Marketing can be defined as promoting the services provided by an organisation to the target audience. Promotion can be done through various mediums such as magazine advertisements, television commercials, and others. Marketing concept is the philosophy that emphasise on analysing and satisfying the customer needs. It means that the focus of all the marketing activities is customer satisfaction. Marketing gives the business a direction and help adjust to the changing nature. It will help introduce the new features of service or design the product in a new manner. The marketing strategy will help gain competitive advantage as there are many other organisation launching similar products or services in the same market. Marketing is require for customer retention (Hollensen 2015). The marketing process starts with performing situational analysis, market research, followed by establishing of the marketing objectives. Once the marketing objectives are clear and specified the target market is identified. It is followed by development of market strategies. Last step of marketing process involves implementation of the marketing strategies along with its monitoring and control (Slater 2015). Importance of marketing to chosen service Qantas airways provide national and international airlines services to the people. Thus, marketing is central to Qantas. Qantas needs marketing to generate funds for its new check in facilities, new lounge, and new carriers flying to Asia, which are usually expensive. To satisfy customers a right staff is required. The fate of Qantas is determined by the staff even though they do not directly control the marketing efforts (Lucarelli, 2014). Therefore, Qantas aligns with the HR department for marketing on the job descriptions, and designing of the training programs. Further, during the non-peak times, Qantass sales may be hampered. Therefore, during this time Qantas should use the marketing strategies such as advertising, and sales promotions to boot sales. This will help achieve smooth operations even during the fluctuations in demand. Qantas has many competitors therefore, it is important to pick up integrated marketingoption. It will help provide significantly operational efficiencies. It opens the door to real-time customer campaigns (Homsombat et al., 2014). Insights on marketing This assignment has provided clear perspective on marketing concepts. Initially, it appeared that marketing means television commercials about launch of new product or service. However, now this misconception is erased. Even the companies like Qantas that are ages old need marketing to maintain the strong customer base. The assignment has broadened the knowledge on marketing. Initially it appeared that it is a simple process of announcing the customers simply choosing one or more strategies of promoting. However, marketing is complex process involving series of steps right from performing situational analysis to development of strategy as per the needs identified and lastly implementation. Satisfying customers is a difficult job and marketing is a useful tool in this regard. References Hollensen, S., 2015.Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Homsombat, W., Lei, Z. and Fu, X., 2014. Competitive effects of the airlines-within-airlines strategyPricing and route entry patterns.Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review,63, pp.1-16. Lucarelli, G. (2014). The corporate strategy of Qantas Airways. A case study. Slater, S.P., 2015. The Tasks of Strategic Market Management: The Role of Marketing. InProceedings of the 1989 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 667-667). Springer, Cham.

Why We Dont Complain free essay sample

We don’t complain enough. Is the simply and unique argument that Buckley is presenting in his essay. The purpose of this essay is to convince Americans that it’s time to start complaining. Instead of simply pushing aside the issues that are present to us on a daily bases Buckley wants us to confront them head on and to simply speak up. Instead of dealing with hot trains, an unfocused movie screen and long line that is caused from a supposedly lazy worker, we should speak up because we have the power to change the little problems. Buckley is afraid that if we continue to show apathy towards small problems then we will continue this trend when faced with much larger conflicts that can be found in things such as our government. Buckley’s thesis is that we should speak up when we aren’t satisfied, or don’t agree with something, essentially complain more often, because if we don’t complain it can lead to us entering an apathy coma that will cause the American to blindly accept an issue because we choose not to exert the will power to fix it. We will write a custom essay sample on Why We Dont Complain or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some of his suggestion as to why we don’t complain is include: we assume someone will, we don’t know why its wasn’t done in the first place so we don’t question it, we just don’t want to cause a fuss, we think our opinion doesn’t matter, or we receive peer pressure from others not to complain. To understand Buckley’s essay I used the stasis theory questions to help me identify which one that author is trying to present. The Stasis questions are meant to help the readers determine the question at issue so that you can get to the heart of argument and distinguish major claims from minor elements of support. Buckley’s central question is stated clearly in the title of the essay â€Å"Why Don’t We Complain?† I started to search for the author’s main question by trying to apply all of the six stasis questions and choosing the one that I believe the author is trying to present to the readers. Question five of the stasis question talks about a question of consequence that is caused when the author is asking what will happen if we  do not fix the issues that is being discussed. After Buckley’s presents his central question he goes on to explain that there is a consequence to not complaining. By avoid complaining we will only increase the sense of helplessness that we feel with major problems that exist in our society. This analysis of Buckley’s main question leads the readers to believe that he is questioning will not complain cause society lack of apathy to grow? The is a question of consequence that is outlined in question five the stasis theory question helped me properly identify the authors many purpose of writing this essay. Once I understood what Buckley is trying to get the reader to question I used the questions for critical readings to not only find out his main purpose, but to also analysis his supporting argument. The questions for critical reading are designed to guide the readers question the support that is presented in the text to back up an author’s main claim. The first question for critical reading asks what the author’s main purpose is. Buckley does not give the readers a clear thesis in the introduction. However when reading through the essay I discovered that the author’s implied thesis and purpose it to show the readers that our society needs to start noticing and trying to change the minor issues so that we can feel empowered enough to change the major dilemmas. The second question asks what the reader knows about the author’s beliefs, assumptions and experiences. Throughout the essay the author outlines the different experience that has lead him to believe that Americans are becoming to uncaring of the obstacles that we face on a day to day basis. Hot trains, unfocused movie screens, long lines, and unhelpful stewardess are the experiences that Buckley uses to help show the readers why we are not complaining enough. The third question asks what the author’s qualifications to discuss this topic are. To answer this question I searched the brief bio that is presented in the 50 Essay’s before the beginning of each paper. In doing so I found that this paper was written by an editor of an opinion journal, a host of a political talk show, and a well published author. I feel that because the author has dealt with the opinions of others in his articles and on a personal level experienced the lack of complaining he is qualified enough to discuss this topic. The four question asks what unstated assumptions, underlying values  and commitments does that author seem to hold? Author is assuming that we all have experienced moments were we haven’t stated our opinion because of the reasons that he presents in his supporting arguments. The author’s credentials lead me to believe that he values different opinions, and our right to change the main problems that our society is facing. Question five asks the readers to find the call to action that the author is presenting in his text. The author wants the readers to on a surface level start complaining more. However when analyzing this text with the author is really ask the reader to realize that we need to stop neglecting the issues. By describing the minor problems that we can fix I believe that Buckley is trying to empower the American people to start changing the issues that are also with in our ability to change. His call of action for society is to complain and work through th e obstacles that are preventing our society from growing. In question six they ask what reasons does the author offer in support of his or her ides? When answering this question I skimmed through the text highlighting any reasons that Buckley as to why we choose not to complain. He states that we are scared that our cause is unjust. We can receive peer pressure from others to keep silent. The majority of people believe that their opinion does not matter so there is no need to speak up. Also people tend to avoid complaining because they fear the repercussions that can be caused from stating their opinion. His reasoning continues on to describe the multiple excuses that we use to avoid conflicts and addressing problems. Question seven asks kinds of sources does the author rely on? The author rely his own personal experiences to allow the readers to better relate to his arguments. The objections that question eight deals with are that this essay is out of date with current time because it seems to be a bit irrelevant to the current times. Question nine is asking does the argument include images, graphics, or media. The author does not use any of those graphics in his essay. I am open to listening to other opinion on this issue because I feel that Buckley essay is a bit out of date. I feel that the Buckley’s essay realizes heavily on Aristotle’s appeal of logos. Aristotle’s three appeals include logos: the appeal to reason, pathos: the appeal to emotions, values, and beliefs, and ethos: the appeal to the credibility of the speaker or writer. Buckley uses the logic  throughout his essay by describing how not complaining can lead to harm our way of living. He appeals to reason by listing and outline all the reasons that we don’t complain in hopes that the readers will begin to understand the problem with not complaining. The author appeals to the fact that as American we value our right to freedom of speech, but rarely utilize this right because of Buckley’s supporting arguments. The creditability of the speaker is not used in Buckley’s essay to support his thesis however it does help the readers believe that he is genuine in his findings. Over all I feel that the author is mainly appealing to our reasoning because he uses supporting arguments that are easy to relate to as a reader. I was initially very confused by Toulmin argument because I did not easily understand the wording that Toulmin uses in his system. After discussing the system in class I gathered that the Toulmin system is used to allow the reader to link together the author’s main arguments. The claims that Buckley uses in his essay is that we don’t complain enough in our daily lives and because of this we are going to neglect the major issues. The qualifiers for this argument are that Buckley is strictly addressing the common American people. Throughout his essay he uses word such as we, us, and that suggest to the reader that he is addressing the general American people. The warrants that Buckley uses can be seen in his supporting arguments and thesis. The author does not explicitly state that we all struggle with complaining and that we lack conviction in our ever day lives however it is implied throughout his essay. Reasons are not listed until the end of Buckley essay were he states that because we don’t complain we are allowing major problems to escalate. The train ride, long line, off set movie and so on are the evidence that Buckley presents in his essay to show the read how we often don’t think to complain about what may seem to be minor problems. Toulmin’s framework helps the reader to link arguments and find argument that are unstated by the author. All four of journal activities help me to gain a greater understanding of Buckley’s essay however I felt that The Question for Critical Reading help me to analysis Buckley’s essay further. The stasis questions helped me identify that the author is trying to get the readers to see the consequence  behind not complaining. Once I understood the author’s main question; I then used the questions for critical reading to guide me into my finding of what the author is trying to prove to the readers. The critical reading questions also helped me to discover the difference between Buckley’s examples and supporting evidence. By asking questions such as what reasons does the author give in support of his ideas I was able to separate his examples from the reasoning behind his thesis statement. Aristotle’s three appeals helped me to understand what the overall method of persuasion that Buckley uses and also I began to question the validity of his argument. Toulmins Framework was the hardest to understand because I did not understand what the questions were asking. After discussing it in class and gaining more clarity I feel that Toulmin helped me link the Buckley’s arguments together so that I can find the overall purpose of the text. Out of the four exercises, the critical reading questions was the best analytical tool to use because the question were very easy to understand and it shows the reader what to look for when analyzing the text.

Analytical Essay Sample on a Developing Nation and a Superpower Their Relationships

Analytical Essay Sample on a Developing Nation and a Superpower Their Relationships In the post-Cold War era, the game of international politics has shifted from the one-upmanship tangles of the two Blocs to the unilateralist hegemony of the US, brought to clear light by the global events unfolding in the wake of 9/11. In this scenario, it would be foolhardy to postulate that a developing nation can have an equal relationship with a superpower (read US). At best, the former can tweak the terms of engagement a bit to allow itself the space to hold negotiations on a more level footing. Consider US President George Bushs upcoming India visit. The one aspect that will determine its success or failure is the Indo-US civilian nuclear deal. The UPA governments handling of this issue is a fine hook on which to hang my argument. Speaking solely of logistics, the deal heralds far greater advantage for India than it does for the US. While America may seek Indian support in containing China, it is India whose nuclearisation is essential for keeping in check the rampant animosity that it brooks in its backyard. The onus of seeing the deal through therefore rests with the Indian government. This is precisely why the Prime Minister is sidesteeping domestic opposition to the deal, even at the cost of antagonising his allies. Having said that, the government can hardly be accused of a sellout. It has identified facilities that will not be subjected to international inspection after Atomic Energy Commission Chairman Dr. Anil Kakodkar raised doubts over the future of Indias nuclear programme if the fast breedor reactor was thrown open to purview. While the government is conversant with the compulsions that surround the deal, it is unlikely that it will dither on vital issues of national security. Each and every interaction must be governed by enlightened self-interest, one that makes the most of shared interests, while simultaneously conceding give-and take on points of individual welfare. Only then can a developing nation salvage its dignity and not end up looking like a stooge. This holds true for all unequal relationships. If you need custom essays, research papers, thesis, dissertation or term papers on Politics, Economics or other discipline feel free to contact our professional custom writing service.

Free Essays on Reform In The Khrushchev Era

Soon after the death of Joseph Stalin in 1953 Nikita Khrushchev positioned himself as the new leader of the communist party in the Soviet Union. Khrushchev’s rise to power was well executed and had strikingly similar characteristics to that of Stalin’s rise to power. â€Å"Like Stalin he climbed to power on the back of a party and proved himself a master of political infighting† (McCauley 216). Khrushchev saw a nation suppressed by the years of fear and terror inflicted through the dictatorship of Stalin. He wanted to improve all aspects of the Soviet Union and would attempt to accomplish this through a series of reforms. Although he showed great political power in his rise to power his political insecurities were exploited once he was at the top. â€Å"His personal style of leadership was acceptable in an underdeveloped country but the Soviet Union of his day had outgrown him† (McCauley 220). His inability to thoroughly evaluate and foresee consequences led to the ineffectiveness of his reforms. He simply tried to do too much too fast with little knowledge of the fundamental problems. Martin McCauley states in his book Khrushchev and Khrushchevism, â€Å"Khrushchev could not grasp the root causes of the deficiencies he was attempting to eliminate. Since his conceptual grasp was faulty his solutions were also flawed† (28). As a result, his lack of political savvy when dealing with reform led to great opposition within the system. In order to fully understand the limitations of Khrushchev’s efforts it is beneficial to look at his major reforms in agriculture, industry and his administrative reorganizations. When Khrushchev took power it was clear that his major concern was geared towards the improvement of the agriculture sector. Khrushchev viewed the best way to improve living standards was to focus on food production. He believed the best way to increase output was to expand the area to be cultivated. The Virgin Lands campaign wa... Free Essays on Reform In The Khrushchev Era Free Essays on Reform In The Khrushchev Era Soon after the death of Joseph Stalin in 1953 Nikita Khrushchev positioned himself as the new leader of the communist party in the Soviet Union. Khrushchev’s rise to power was well executed and had strikingly similar characteristics to that of Stalin’s rise to power. â€Å"Like Stalin he climbed to power on the back of a party and proved himself a master of political infighting† (McCauley 216). Khrushchev saw a nation suppressed by the years of fear and terror inflicted through the dictatorship of Stalin. He wanted to improve all aspects of the Soviet Union and would attempt to accomplish this through a series of reforms. Although he showed great political power in his rise to power his political insecurities were exploited once he was at the top. â€Å"His personal style of leadership was acceptable in an underdeveloped country but the Soviet Union of his day had outgrown him† (McCauley 220). His inability to thoroughly evaluate and foresee consequences led to the ineffectiveness of his reforms. He simply tried to do too much too fast with little knowledge of the fundamental problems. Martin McCauley states in his book Khrushchev and Khrushchevism, â€Å"Khrushchev could not grasp the root causes of the deficiencies he was attempting to eliminate. Since his conceptual grasp was faulty his solutions were also flawed† (28). As a result, his lack of political savvy when dealing with reform led to great opposition within the system. In order to fully understand the limitations of Khrushchev’s efforts it is beneficial to look at his major reforms in agriculture, industry and his administrative reorganizations. When Khrushchev took power it was clear that his major concern was geared towards the improvement of the agriculture sector. Khrushchev viewed the best way to improve living standards was to focus on food production. He believed the best way to increase output was to expand the area to be cultivated. The Virgin Lands campaign wa...

How and why can the Revolutions progress be explained in di essays

How and why can the Revolutions progress be explained in di essays How and why can the Revolutions progress be explained in different ways? Every situation can be viewed with a different perspective. This is true especially when it comes to Revolutions and the way in which they develop. The progress the revolution can be explained it different ways, depending on your social status. Something that will have a negative effect on a particular person will usually be viewed as being disadvantageous, by that person. Whilst some may have found the August Decrees to be detrimental to the future of France, many will have seen this as a momentous first step after the storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789. The Abolition of Feudalism saw Nobles stripped of their titles and much of their wealth. Unless they were in the few that can be associate Lafayette, they will have not written about this change being beneficial to anyone. The effects of the abolition of feudalism have been written up as The decree [that] ruined my father-in-law. This description also makes reference to the expense the [salaried] posts involved, the expense sometimes so great that the salary did not cover them. Abolition of feudalism had a negative effect on the writer; therefore, its merits were not highlighted or even spoken of. Conversely, those who have benefited from these changes have written glowing reports. It is hard to believe that it is on that night, you must say, more than that of a Holy Saturday, that we came forth from the wretched bondage of Egypt and we have gradually slid to the bottom of an abyss from which we shall not emerge are accounts of the results of the same night. The same event, written up with such extremes of disparagement and praise. A modern historian, who has the luxury of being able to judge the affects, and thus analyze the outcome for discrepancies with 20-20 hindsight, is able to see that: ...

Endogenous Growth Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Endogenous Growth Theory - Essay Example The paper focuses on endogenous growth and utilises two major approaches to deal with the issue. These are namely the convergence controversy approach and the state of market competition (Romer). Romer’s contention is to fill out gaps in existing endogenous theory to make it more accountable for growth patterns in developing and developed countries. Historically the neo-classical model has attributed economic growth to technology. Another basic assumption is that technology is freely available to all countries in the world since a perfect competition market exists (Rebelo). Romer uses the Cobb-Douglas production and cross-country regression models in order to highlight that endogenous factors can better explain such growth than exogenous models. He attributes growth to investments in human capital, innovation and knowledge whose spill over effects tend to augment the economy as a whole . The Philippines has been compared to the United States in order to bring out the savings rates that would be required by both nations to possess an equal level of economic growth. Romer argues that if the Philippines and the United States possessed the same level of technology, then their differing growth rates could be attributed to differences in labour productivity alone. It has been estimated that the share of investment in the United States is at least twice as large as it would have to be in the Philippines for a similar rate of growth. The lack of convergence between the growth rates for poorer countries and the more rich countries tends to indicate that the differences may be attributed to more than just technology. The rate of and amount of investment tends to differ between the North and the South. Using the neo-classical model, it would be hard to explain why the model attributes low investment in the North while that is not the case. The Summer-Heston model has been used in this regard to look into investments into human resources and capital to bring out the differences (Barro and Sala-i-Martin). Romer concludes this section by delineating that the only difference between developing and developed nations may not just be the availability of data that is blamed by neo-classical economists for a loosely fitting model. In the second section, Romer argues that aggregate level models had been missing in order to exp lain growth throughout the fifties, sixties and the seventies. He also expounds that certain assumptions have always been assumed as such but have not been explored to see their effects on growth models. It is generally assumed that there are many firms in an economy but it may be that these are concentrated to favour a monopolistic market structure. Scientific discoveries are not accessible to all entities operating in an economy since information is required to turn the scientific discovery into useful output. The shortage of information from one national economy to another (such as through trade secretes) signifies that scientific discoveries are not available to all and sundry. Another issue is the replication of physical activities which is not possible since all involved factors cannot be scaled up similarly all the time to receive an equally scaled up output. Technological developments are taken as having derived from factors external to the control of individuals. However, t he application of human resources and attention is typically how technological progress is derived. Hence, assuming that technological progress is an exogenous factor is highly misleading (Sachs and Warner). Additionally, economic entities with the power to create new information and knowledge often possess the power to manipulate the information and knowledge into monopolistic systems. This would indicate that the owner of the information a

Problems at Perrie Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Problems at Perrie - Research Paper Example Indeed the company has witnessed an economic downturn with the dwindling of the sales and resuscitation from this economic downturn requires the company to respond to the imminent business disruptions by promptly responding to change. The need of the hour is a viable change management that calls for an apt handling of the shifting consumer preferences, influx of enhanced competition and economic downturn in a way that steers the organization from the immediate state to a desired future situation. No wonder the employees are evincing some typical reactions to change. First and foremost the employees are interpreting change in correlation to the direct impact it will have on their earnings and job security. Besides, a call for change by the management is making employees angry and quiet resistant to change. The employees being comfortable with the hitherto business practices are certainly panicked by the emergent business scenarios. The reactions being evinced by the employees are cert ainly normal, but if not managed in a deft way may inhibit and curtail any viable attempts to change, thereby translating into a drastic impact on the organizational sustainability and its capacity to change in the light of the incumbent circumstances. One essential element of this resistance to change is that the employees are misinterpreting the change initiatives taken by the management in the light of their own fears and apprehensions. Besides, the employees are also fearful of the uncertainty inherent in the current organizational situation. They believe that any change initiative may directly impact their job security and hence are getting increasingly unionized. Employees also have a low trust regarding the Perrier’s capacity to change and the organization’s ability to usher in new initiatives. To manage change, the management needs to accept the fact that its personnel have got increasingly unionized to resist change. To effectively manage this change, the mana gement first and foremost needs to address the human side of the situation. The employees and the CGT being the key stakeholders in any change management initiative, the management should take the employees into confidence and must explain to them the immediate business scenario, its implications and how it intends to manage the consequent change. Besides, the change initiatives should be ushered in at the top level and the organizational leadership should get proactive about change. This will motivate the lower rung employees to embrace change initiatives. Third and the most important thing is that the management should be willing to involve every layer within the organization in the change process. No doubt, change has emerged to be unsettling for all the employees at Perrier and hence they naturally expect and look to the organizational leadership for direction and guidance. The resistance to change at Perrier is essentially a human problem and hence needs to be dealt with in a v ery sensitive and deft manner. So far the top management at Perrier has only zeroed in on the resistance to change in terms of the lower wrung employees, without delving on its own role in causing the resistance to change. However, the top management also need to delve on the point that the resistance to change may be ensuing from the top rungs, thereby gradually percolating to the lower levels. So it is the pivotal need of the hour that the top management